Forklift Brakes - A brake drum is where the friction is provided by the brake pads or brake shoes. The pads or shoes press up against the rotating brake drum. There are several various brake drums kinds with certain specific differences. A "break drum" will usually refer to whenever either shoes or pads press onto the inner exterior of the drum. A "clasp brake" is the term used so as to describe whenever shoes press against the outside of the drum. Another kind of brake, referred to as a "band brake" utilizes a flexible band or belt to wrap round the exterior of the drum. Where the drum is pinched in between two shoes, it can be referred to as a "pinch brake drum." Similar to a typical disc brake, these kinds of brakes are somewhat uncommon.
Previous to the year 1995, old brake drums needed constant adjustment regularly in order to compensate for drum and shoe wear. "Low pedal" or long brake pedal travel is the hazardous outcome if modifications are not executed sufficiently. The vehicle can become hazardous and the brakes can become useless when low pedal is combined along with brake fade.
There are several various Self-Adjusting systems for braking accessible these days. They could be classed into two individual categories, the RAD and RAI. RAI systems are built in systems which help the apparatus recover from overheating. The most well known RAI makers are AP, Bendix, Lucas, and Bosch. The most famous RAD systems consist of Bendix, Ford recovery systems, Volkswagen, VAG and AP.
The self adjusting brake will normally just engage when the lift truck is reversing into a stop. This method of stopping is acceptable for use whereby all wheels use brake drums. Disc brakes are used on the front wheels of motor vehicles today. By functioning only in reverse it is less probable that the brakes would be applied while hot and the brake drums are expanded. If adapted while hot, "dragging brakes" could take place, which increases fuel expenditure and accelerates wear. A ratchet mechanism which becomes engaged as the hand brake is set is one more way the self repositioning brakes could operate. This means is only suitable in functions where rear brake drums are used. Whenever the emergency or parking brake actuator lever exceeds a specific amount of travel, the ratchet developments an adjuster screw and the brake shoes move in the direction of the drum.
Located at the bottom of the drum sits the manual adjustment knob. It can be tweaked utilizing the hole on the opposite side of the wheel. You will have to go beneath the vehicle together with a flathead screwdriver. It is really vital to be able to adjust each and every wheel evenly and to be able to move the click wheel properly because an unequal adjustment could pull the vehicle one side during heavy braking. The most efficient method to make sure this tedious job is done carefully is to either raise every wheel off the ground and hand spin it while measuring how much force it takes and feeling if the shoes are dragging, or give everyeach and every one the exact amount of manual clicks and then perform a road test.
Click to Download the pdf